Steven Pinker: THE BLANK SLATE, post 1

Subtitled: “The Modern Denial of Human Nature” (Viking, Oct. 2002, 509pp, including 75pp appendix, notes, references, and index)

This is an enormous, thorough book on a topic already covered to some extent by several of the other major books I’ve read in recent years, from E.O. Wilson’s ON HUMAN NATURE (review here), Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan’s SHADOWS OF FORGOTTEN ANCESTORS (notes not yet posted), Jonathan Haidt’s THE RIGHTEOUS MIND (three posts), and more recently read Steven Pinker’s HOW THE MIND WORKS (several posts) and Joshua Greene’s MORAL TRIBES (here). It’s advised to be aware that books like these build upon one another, Greene extending ideas of Haidt for example, so the chronological sequence of these is:

1978: Wilson HUMAN NATURE
199s: Sagan/Druyan SHADOWS
1997: Pinker MIND
2002: Pinker BLANK
2012: Haidt RIGHTEOUS
2013: Greene TRIBES
And maybe even Bregman’s HUMANKIND, 2020, also not yet written up here. And those books about narrative. And others…

The distinguishing feature of this Pinker book is that it’s about not one but three misapprehensions about the human mind: that it’s a “blank slate”; that there is such a thing as a “noble savage”; and that there is a “ghost in the michine,” some nocorporeal force (like a homonculus, or a soul) riding in our brain and making our decisions for us.

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Incoherence, Lies, Getting Even, and an Apology

Back to items about conservative politics from the last few days.

  • Trump’s incoherent press conference speech, following his New York City conviction;
  • His lie about never saying “Lock her up” and Fox News’ casuistic excuse;
  • The priority of Republicans to get even;
  • The discreditation of Dinesh D’Sousa’s “2000 Mules,” to the point of its publisher apologizing;
  • And items about abortions, lies about Democrats as Confederates, the embarrassment of the Texas Republican Party, complacency and the just-world fallacy, MTG’s nutcase rant against Dr. Fauci, and Republicans at war with the rule of law.

The New Republic, 31 May 2024: Trump Loses It Like Never Before in Wildly Incoherent Press Conference, subtitled “It was nearly impossible to make out what Trump was saying in this press conference about his guilty verdict.”

We actually saw part of this Friday morning; the Today Show cut to it as “breaking news.” As Trump rambled on and on, I wondered how long the network would keep broadcasting it before they cut away. Eventually they did, with the news anchors talking about the Trump and his conviction while showing the speech in a corner of the screen. Who are the people who admire this incoherent man?

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Visiting the Profound

  • Brian Greene on understanding reality as a collection of nested stories;
  • Recalling analogous thoughts by Sean Carroll and others;
  • Big Think’s Ethan Siegel on the success of modern fundamental science.

Perhaps today we can step back from the paranoid, delusional bickering of human tribalists, to sample some of the best ideas of the relative handful of profound thinkers who manage perceive the world as it really exists.

First of all — this is not the beginning of a review or summary of the Brian Greene book shown here. Well, maybe it is, but I’ve only read the first 30 pages, and while I may resume reading it later this month, at best any further review discussion won’t be along for several weeks. For now, there’s a key passage early in a book that relates to my continued interest in narratives, and stories. Continue reading

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When They Tell You Who They Are, Believe Them

Actually it was Maya Angelou who said, “When someone shows you who they are, believe them the first time,”, which I looked up after typing the title above.

Today’s post is another summary of political items, in this case about Republican responses to Trump’s conviction on fraud charges in New York City a few days ago. Keep in mind that much of this is projecting. This is what they would do to Democrats, if they could, and some of them even say so.

Items at aggregate site Joe.My.God yesterday and today.

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Busy Busy Busy; the Duties of an Executor

This week has been busy with medical procedures and doctor’s appointments, all part of that ‘third birthday’ I discussed two days ago. Tuesday: draws for extensive blood-work, at Alta Bates Summit Medical Center on Ashby in Berkeley (photo above), followed by an EKG, and a chest x-ray. Wednesday, to CMPC in the city — that was the photo two days ago — for an echo-cardiogram, another blood draw (the folks on Tuesday missed one of the tests, argh), and a visit with one of my four cardiologists, this one Ranjan Ray, whom I saw for the first time not wearing a mask. (Even folks in hospitals are becoming lax about masks, but I still wear mine, since I’m immunosuppressed.) Thursday, another trip to CMPC (the Bay Bridge traffic is rarely good; the 15 mile trip typically takes an hour; it’s all about those obsolete toll booths, but that’s another story), for a left/right heart catheter procedure, which they do only once a year, on the anniversaries of the transplant. This entails bedrest after the procedures for 2 hours, since they put me under slight anesthesia, so even though we left the house at 7:30am, we weren’t home until nearly 2pm, following a procedure that itself lasted only 45 minutes.

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Guilty Guilty Guilty; Over and Over and Over

  • Trump found guilty today on 34 charges; we oldsters remember the Doonsbury cartoon about Nixon: “Guilty! Guilty! Guilty!”, which is apropos here;
  • With a comment from David Brin, who has been saying the same things about Republicans, over and over and over;
  • How Trump’s lawyers took the jurors for idiots;
  • Thomas L. Friedman on the absence of shame among Republicans;
  • A Supreme Court Justice with seditionist sympathies; an LA lifeguard imposing his religious scruples on the public; Robert Reich on Trump supporters’ embrace of fascism;
  • And items about the fantasy worlds some Republicans live in: the Capitol was built by literal giants; Boebert takes credit for what she voted against; the government is promoting atheism; and how some Christians are boycotting Fox News for promoting witchcraft.
  • And an essential, pure, Enya song.

So, it didn’t take long for 12 jurors to come to a consensus today, in the criminal trial against Donald Trump. Guilty, on 34 counts. And right on cue, the MAGA-verse erupted into outrage. Law and order is all very well when it’s about thugs on the streets, but not when it’s about one of *them*. (Imagine if Biden were subject of similar charges.) This happens over, and over, and over again.

Since it popped up on my Fb feed just now, I’ll quote this comment by David Brin, who in his book POLEMICAL JUDO (reviewed here) and elsewhere, has been saying similar things over, and over, and over again.

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Third Birthday

  • Third ‘birthday’;
  • Why American Christians support Israel;
  • More polarities and correlations for my chart;
  • Examples, just from recent days, about Republican ambitions to turn back history;
  • More examples of Christian indoctrination.

This week is the third anniversary of my heart and kidney transplants. May 26th, actually, which quite coincidentally was the 20th anniversary of when I met my partner Y. (Who prefers I not spell out his name on social media.) And so this week I am enduring another battery of tests and blood draws, for the cardiologists at CMPC. So far so good; I’m fine, doing well. Today’s visit with the cardiologist, Dr. Ray, mentioned this third anniversary as my “third birthday,” which in a sense is true. I would have died without the transplants, and it’s only because I live with a partner, who saved me each time I had a heart attack, that I’m still alive. Unlike my late friend Larry Kramer, who lived alone for the past 15+ years near Austin TX, and had no one to save him when he fell, and died in his house, alone. I am still dealing with his estate; we will be back in Austin the weekend of June 7th.

\\

Moving on. I monitor these things because they’re scary, and threatening. Existentially threatening.

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Floating

After three days summarizing recently read nonfiction books, today let’s capture recent items from the news.

  • A conservative blames the unpopularity of an ice cream flavor on Biden;
  • Conservatives are eager to impose Christian indoctrination in Florida and Texas;
  • Paul Krugman identifies overflowing septic tanks as another unanticipated effect of climate change;
  • Two pieces about how and why so many people believe wrong things about the economy, and how the blue vs. red divide is about more than race and education; with charts;
  • Listening again to Enya, with two tracks from her first album… floating in her ethereal realm.

*

First up: an absurd example of how conservatives blame everything they perceive as negative on people they don’t like.

Joe.My.God, 28 May 2024: Newsmax: Biden Made Ice Cream Flavor Unpopular

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Jonathan Gottschall, THE STORY PARADOX

Here’s a nonfiction book from 2021 that I read just a couple weeks ago. It’s similar in heft to the two books just discussed, in terms of length and conceptual depth, perhaps somewhere in the middle below Wilson and above Ahn. This is the book I noted a while back because it got a killer review in the NY Times a couple years ago, noted here. I’m not going reread that review; just respond to the book myself. Mostly.

Subtitled “How Our Love of Storytelling Builds Societies and Tears Them Down” (Basic Books, Nov. 2021, 258pp, including 64p of acknowledgements, references, notes, and index.)

It seems to be a rule these days — though it’s easy to think of similar examples from decades ago — that nonfiction writers leaven their serious messages with anecdotes not just about others, but from their own personal lives. Wilson did; Ahn did; and here Gottschalk does. (Actually, that’s one thing Snyder complained about; oops.) In terms of conceptual value for the reading effort, this one is closer to Wilson than to Ahn.

This is a companion to the author’s earlier book, THE STORYTELLING ANIMAL (2012), which I reviewed here.

Rather than summarizing chapter by chapter, I’m going to reread my notes and just compile key points. As always, personal asides are noted in [[ double brackets ]].

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Woo-Kyoung Ahn, THINKING 101

Subtitled: “How to Reason Better and Live Better” (Flatiron Books, Sept 2022, 276pp, including 21p of acknowledgements, notes, and index)

Here’s another short book, read the same month as yesterday’s Robert Charles Wilson book though it was published a year earlier, that needs only a brief summary. It’s the latest in a long line of books occupying the boundaries between psychology and self-help that identify our various cognitive biases, and in this case supplies suggestions for overcoming or avoiding them. It’s heavily laden with anecdotes and summaries of studies, many familiar from other books on these topics. I’ll focus on her suggested remedies, and a couple cautionary notes.

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