Steven Pinker: THE BLANK SLATE, post 8

Posted on Wednesday 31 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly

This time: Gender. Are there innate differences between the sexes, or not? What does denial of the Blank Slate say about gender policies? And about rape.

Earlier posts about this book: post 1, post 2, post 3, post 4, post 5, post 6, post 7.

– – –

 
–Ch18, Gender

Pinker begins by considering the [1968] movie 2001 (as one example among many potential ones) against current reality. Among its misses was the role of women—who in the film are still secretaries and assistants. How quickly social arrangements can change. Several things caused the change in the status of women. The expanded moral circle; technological and economic progress, including lowered infant mortality; and of course feminism. Beginning with the right to vote etc with the 19th amendment, and especially changes in the 1970s with business life. Still, things have not improved in much of the world.

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Nostalgia, Weird Ideas, Joy vs Grimness, Prayers

Posted on Tuesday 30 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly
  • Tom Nichols on how nostalgia for the past tells us lies;
  • More on JD Vance’s tribal morality and short-term thinking;
  • Robert Reich on Kamala’s joy and Donald’s grimness;
  • And the meaning of why Trump rallies open with Christian prayers.
——

Tom Nichols.

The Atlantic, Tom Nichols, 26 Jul 2024: The Lies Nostalgia Tells Us, subtitled “I was a child in the 1960s, and those days weren’t better—but in one way, they were sweeter.”

Before reading this: Continue reading →

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Steven Pinker: THE BLANK SLATE, post 7

Posted on Tuesday 30 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly

Today: Violence. Are humans inherently violent? Is war inevitable? Or is violence learned behavior? This chapter, of course, anticipates Pinker’s later book, THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE, which documents how violence has *declined* throughout human history, though that’s a different topic.

Earlier posts about this book: post 1, post 2, post 3, post 4, post 5, post 6.

– – –

 

–Ch17, Violence

So is war eternal and inevitable? Churchill quote. The archaeological record supports the idea. Even cannibalism. And so on. Cruelty. Christians and their crosses. Efforts to reduce violence have led to legislation, as if violence has nothing to do with human nature but is taught by culture, or endemic to certain environments. The Seville Statement again. Claims that we ‘know’ what causes violence. Violence is a learned behavior, many claim. Learned from TV shows and video games. Or from childhood abuse. Another theory is about the American conception of maleness. And the frontier culture.

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Today’s Post About How Politics Illustrates Human Nature, For Better or Worse, Mostly Worse

Posted on Monday 29 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly
  • How Republicans cheer mass deportation;
  • How JD Vance’s comments reflect conservative values that prioritize children over adults;
  • Two pieces about how Republican values have been abandoned their traditional core values, in the service of a tyrant;
  • Items about the deliberate misunderstanding of the Olympics Opening Ceremony, white supremacists, Elon Musk’s video lies;
  • An essay by Peter Wehner, another disillusioned Republican, about what’s happened to his party.
– – –

Tribal moralists know: Outsiders are *bad*.

The Guardian, Jeff Yang, 29 Jul 2024: Republicans cheer for ‘mass deportation’ – a dark new chapter in America’s history of othering ‘them’, subtitled “The convention celebrated Trump’s vision of immigration as a disease. The GOP idea of a cure would mean I, and millions of others, would not exist”

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Steven Pinker: THE BLANK SLATE, post 6

Posted on Monday 29 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly

The final section of the book is about various “Hot Button” topics: politics, violence, gender, children, and the arts. These chapters show how the doctrines of the blank slate, the noble savage, and the ghost in the machine have been imagined to ‘explain’ or justify such behaviors, why they are wrong, and how the understanding of evolutionarily derived human nature can better account for the reality of our behaviors.

I’ll summarize less than in previous post, and perhaps sprinkle some bolds in to highlight key points. And spread these last few chapters over several posts.

Earlier posts about this book: post 1, post 2, post 3, post 4, post 5.

– – –

 

Part V: Hot Buttons

Here we have topics where people debate but rarely change their minds when their arguments are refuted. Typically these are the issues that divide liberals and conservatives. Many of these topics hinge on empirical questions in biology or psychology; but instead of changing minds, people are apt to suppress the facts and cling to what they hold sacred. Often there is common ground, and disagreements are matters of emphasis.

–Ch16, Politics

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The Need for a Fantasy Past

Posted on Sunday 28 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly

There are two problems with MAGA. First, it’s regressive in that it’s trying to reimpose primitive tribal values onto a complex, global world. Second, more practically, it’s simply not possible to return to conditions of the past. Today’s items:

  • Why MAGA can’t return to the past;
  • Myths (lies) Republicans tell about abortions;
  • More about Christian hysteria over the Olympics Opening Ceremony, which they completely misunderstood;
  • And another piece about how the attraction to conspiracy theories can’t be fought with truth; it’s about psychological needs to matter;
  • And OnlySky is back.

Washington Post, Megan McArdle, 25 Jul 2024: Opinion | J.D. Vance can’t go back in time — and neither can the rest of us, subtitled “The days of America’s manufacturing boom are gone for good.”

For one of the youngest vice-presidential candidates ever nominated, J.D. Vance sounds a little crotchety. His convention speech last week pined for an America that the 39-year-old himself never knew — a land before drugs and deindustrialization ravaged the Rust Belt, when housing was cheap and families were intact, and proud American craftsmen made the world’s best products with their own hands.

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The Resurgence of Tribal Human Nature

Posted on Saturday 27 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly
  • Again, one theme of this blog is the resurgence of tribal human nature and morality, at the expense of the achievements of the Enlightenment: Science and Democracy;
  • With examples today beginning with “childless cat ladies” from the right;
  • How Trump is saying if he wins in 2024, Christians will never need bother to vote again; what could he possibly mean by that?;
  • How in the Olympics opening ceremonies, Christians see devils and perceive offense everywhere.

I try to connect daily links with some kind of bigger picture, and at the risk of repeating myself, I’m to say once again that the theme of this blog is about the big picture of life in the United States, perhaps the world, these past couple decades, in the resurgence of tribal human nature, to the detriment of the great achievements of humanity in the era of the Enlightenment, science and democracy, that increasingly are being challenged by the forces of religion and ignorance. Tribal mentality. The mentality and morality that drove the human race for hundreds of thousands, even millions of years, but which is not suitable for the modern, global world, facing global, existential problems. Humanity may never overcome this. There is no escaping tribal human nature except through education, and the tribalists go to great length to shield their children from education.

(Why is this happening? A topic for another post, though I’ve certainly discussed it before.)

Every day provides more examples. Picking up where we left off yesterday; so much is going on.

*

More pieces about what conservatives/Republicans really think about people who are unlike themselves.

Media Matters, Matt Gertz, 28 Jul 2024: JD Vance’s “childless cat ladies” comment points to the GOP’s right-wing media problem, subtitled “Rising in Republican politics requires appealing to the party’s sadistic weirdos”

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Tribal Human Nature Fights Back

Posted on Friday 26 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly
  • Thomas L. Friedman asks Trump and Vance: What is wrong with you people?
  • Republican attacks against Kamala Harris as being childless reveal base tribal motivations for how society ought to be run;
  • And who’s brainwashing whom?
  • Do children ‘belong’ to their parents? Or to society?
  • Meanwhile, in reality, the economy is doing quite well: three items, one of which claims “The US economy is pulling off something historic”

Conservatives, who have very firm ideas about the Way Things Ought To Be, have a new Person They Disapprove Of. Never mind evidence or competence or policies, about which further down.

Let’s begin with this. This is about the Republican response to Biden stepping down.

Thomas L. Friedman, NY Times, 25 Jul 2024: Just One Question for Trump and Vance: What Is Wrong With You People?

Ever since President Biden’s Sunday announcement that he would not seek re-election, clearly because of age, I keep thinking about Donald Trump’s and JD Vance’s contemptuous reactions to one of the most difficult personal decisions a president has ever made, and what it says about their character.

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Steven Pinker: THE BLANK SLATE, post 5

Posted on Wednesday 24 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly

After being distracted by Texas affairs, politics, Riven, and reading Brian Greene and others, let’s get back to this book and try to finish summarizing it and capturing key points. This and one more post.

Earlier posts about this book: post 1, post 2, post 3, post 4.

– – –

Part IV: Know Thyself

How does human nature influence our public and private lives? Most of what people know is “based on gut feelings, folk theories, and archaic versions of biology.”

–Ch12, In Touch with Reality

This chapter concerns whether or not reality is socially constructed, or whether we accurately perceive reality. Neither is totally correct. Naive realism is refuted by visual illusions (examples). Again: the brain evolved to prioritize survival and reproduction of the species. Relativists, on the other hand, are concerned with how we categorize things, suggesting that everything is a social construct, even the facts of science and history. But categorization, like stereotypes, can be dangerous: not necessarily false in every respect, but with many ways they can go wrong. Beware identity politics. Some condemn even language as constraining thought. [[ To the extent these are equivalent might lead to some sf speculation. ]] But cognitive scientists and linguists reject such ideas for several reasons. Both images and words are inherently ambiguous; these confusions are reflected in contemporary art.

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Life carries on and on and on and on

Posted on Tuesday 23 July 2024 by Mark R. Kelly
  • Heather Cox Richardson taking a future historian’s perspective on recent political events;
  • The irony of Republicans accusing Democrats of staging a coup;
  • Paul Krugman on how Republican accusation of immigrants taking away “black jobs” is wrong in so many ways;
  • Short items about garbage immigrants, lies and disinformation, them vs us, and the Christian concept of race.
  • And a Peter Gabriel song, “I Grieve”.

A few more items about recent events. Then, I promise to switch topics in the next day or two.

Heather Cox Richardson summarizes events of the past few days, in her detailed, historian-looking-back-from-the-future manner.

Letters from an American, 23 Jul 2024: July 22, 2024

Thus it begins: Continue reading →

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