Trust in Science, Bertrand Russell, and Religious “Truth”

  • An item about restoring trust in science, which doesn’t say very much except to improve education;
  • A reading from Bertrand Russell, about religion, morals, and science;
  • How a religious thinker thinks historians should only tell history that is “inspiring and uplifting”.

More today about science, belief, and epistemology. My favorite topics.

Salon, Rae Hodge, 6 May 2024: Why restoring trust in science starts with art, history and education, subtitled “Partisan furor and COVID-19 highlighted a deadly distrust in science. But a leading scientist sees a path forward”

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Another Gloss on Philosophy

I think I mentioned this book before. It’s a compilation of rough summaries of twelve general topics, from American Studies to World History, with literature, music, philosophy, religion, science, and others in between, written for people who worry that their general education has been lacking in one area or another. As I always have. I bought the book years ago — it’s copyright 1987! It’s one of those books you glance through from time to time. This past February, I read the 36 page section on philosophy, and took notes.

The book doesn’t pretend to be a set of academic overviews; it’s very biased toward the popular ‘greatest hits’ of each subject, i.e. what ordinary people think of when thinking about those subjects. And the tone is a bit wise-acre, even snarky.

The first section identifies the five major areas of philosophy.

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Illiberalism, and the Wood Age

  • “Illiberalism” and its history in the US;
  • How perhaps the “Stone Age” is perhaps better described as the “Wood Age” — how science can update stale conclusions;
  • How some “smart people” hold noxious conspiracy theories too;
  • Kristi Noem would have killed Biden’s dog, too.

Here’s yet another term to add to the mix of ranges from conservative to liberal, traditional to progressive, tribal to global. Are these all more or less analogous ends of more or less analogous polarities? Or is there something new here? I’m not sure.

NY Times, Steven Hahn, 4 May 2024: The Deep, Tangled Roots of American Illiberalism [gift link]

The writer just published Illiberal America: A History in March.

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Photos from Austin

I’ll post these without explanation, for now.

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How Art and Education are Not about Making People Feel Comfortable

  • Today’s reading is about art and education and how they’re not intended to make students feel comfortable, but rather to challenge their parochial assumptions and expand their worldviews;
  • And a bunch of everyday items, today mostly about the right’s conspiracy theories, religion, and morality, in a more concise format.

Today’s reading is a guest essay in today’s NY Times by Jen Silverman, playwright and author.

NY Times, Jen Silverman, 28 Apr 2024: Art Isn’t Supposed to Make You Comfortable

The writer discovers a social media account “dedicated to collecting angry reader reviews,” including those of works long regarded as classics. Continue reading

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Progress and Retreat

  • A reading from Steven Pinker, about progress the MAGA folks are reacting against;
  • Double standards about Trump and presidential immunity; J.D. Vance and protesters; DeSantis and woke banks; the National Day of Prayer; another Republican taking advantage of a bill he voted against;
  • Items about taxes, the federal debt, Biden’s name-calling, boils, the woke mob, God in the Constitution, false fetal videos, Trump falling asleep;
  • How Trump’s ‘higher law’ is a retreat from civilization;

Today’s reading is from Steven Pinker, reflecting in 2002 on the racial prejudice and eugenics policies of the early twentieth century, and how much progress some of us have made since then.

We have come a long way. Though [such attitudes] continue to thrive in much of the world and in parts of our society, they have been driven out of mainstream intellectual life in Western democracies. Today no respectable public figure in the United States, Britain, or Western Europe can casually insult women or sling around invidious stereotypes of other races or ethnic groups. Educated people try to be conscious of their hidden prejudices and to measure them against the facts and against the sensibilities of others. In public life we try to judge people as individuals, not as specimens of a sex or ethnic group. We try to distinguish might from right and our parochial tastes from objective merit, and therefore respect cultures that are different or poorer than ours. We realize that no mandarin is wise enough to be entrusted with directing the evolution of the species, and that it is wrong in any case for the government to interfere with such a personal decision as having a child. The very idea that the members of an ethnic group should be persecuted because of their biology fills us with revulsion.

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Ideology, Principles, and Fantasy

  • How Project 2025 is based on misconceptions;
  • Heather Cox Richardson on Trump’s plans and how many people seem to welcome them;
  • Slate on how Trump waffles on the abortion issue;
  • And how Arizona’s repeal of the 1864 abortion ban undermines conservative principles about abortion.

Right Wing Watch, Peter Montgomery, 1 May 2024: Heritage Foundation’s Snarky and Revealing Defense of Project 2025

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Monoculture and Tribalist Thinking

  • Travel perspectives;
  • Is everything a cult now? If so, the word has lost all meaning;
  • Is religion just a tribal marker? Then why do so many Christian zealots want to impose their beliefs on others, to the point of executions?
  • Cruella De Vil and Kristi Noem.

Especially when you don’t travel very often, as I no longer do — because of the pandemic and my heart surgeries, before this Austin trip I hadn’t traveled by plane in 5 years — taking a trip, even for three or four days, re-establishes a perspective about the world outside one’s day to day existence.

I think this trip reinforced my notion, expressed a couple times recently, that most people conduct their lives and their jobs without engaging in the partisan rancor that typifies so much journalistic commentary. I read somewhere recently that people who follow the news have their minds made up about who to vote for, for example; it’s the people in the middle who *don’t* pay much attention to the daily news, who are easily swayed by TV commercials and  political rhetoric, who determine elections. And they’re the ones most susceptible to rhetoric and misinformation.

Anyway, back home, and I’m still fascinated by the usual batch of items on the web about the MAGA crazies and — more generally — how so many people believe things that are not true. It’s all about culture and community, which survive quite well without acknowledging reality. Except that here in the 21st century, reality is catching up with us. With them.

Vox, Sean Illing, 28 Apr 2024: Everything’s a cult now, subtitled “Derek Thompson on what the end of monoculture could mean for American democracy.”

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Our Trip to Austin

Notes about our trip to Austin this past weekend, to visit and begin to settle the house and estate of my old friend Larry Kramer, who died last September.

We flew to Austin Thursday, from Oakland via LAX; spent all day Friday and Saturday and Sunday morning there, and flew home Sunday afternoon, again via LAX and Oakland. I’d booked all our flights on Delta, but some some reason our Austin to LAX leg was switched to a United flight. So when, coming home, we landed at LAX at a United terminal, we had to make an excruciating 30m walk from Terminal 7, where United lands, to Terminal 2, where Delta takes off. We had barely 15m to grab a bite to eat, since airlines these days don’t serve meals….

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How Rugged Individualists Cannot Solve Global Problems

  • A note about my trip tomorrow to Austin;
  • How Mike Johnson characterizes Republicans as “rugged individualists,” yet who can still not get along to solve actual problems;
  • How Trump’s policies would increase inflation, and his fans haven’t noticed;
  • More about Republicans’ avocation of violence;
  • Short takes: David Barton and how myth becomes history; are rural voters more progressive than we think?; immigrants, democracy, dying young, and facists.

I could have mentioned yesterday that I am, in fact, headed to Austin TX tomorrow, Thursday, for the first time since Larry died, to go through his house. There was some complication about getting his actual Death Certificate (the Justice of the Peace in Hays County, which provides coroner services, somehow didn’t connect with the mortuary that took care of his body) so I am not as far along with “settling his affairs” like bank accounts as I’d hoped. But it’s in progress.

Meanwhile, for today, another batch of two or three days’ worth of posts about what the MAGA crazies are up to. After today, probably no posts for the next four days.

This is the most curious.

Joe.My.God, 24 Apr 2024: Johnson: Democrats Are “Collectivists And Socialists” But Republicans Are “Principled Rugged Individualists”

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